论中国鲉形目鱼类鳍的比较形态和鳍的式型

A STUDY OF THE FIN PATTERNS OF CHINESE SCURPAENUID FISHES

摘要:

本文对我国鲉形目鱼类的鳍形作了比较研究。作者对背鳍、臀鳍、尾鳍、胸鳍和腹鳍依次作了细致的观察,根据各鳍的联合特征分为 20型和 25亚型。同时对鳍的式型及其分化趋势、鳍的形态和生态、鲉形目和鲈形目等鳍形比较,以及鳍的形态演化等问题作了探讨。

Abstract:

This paper deals with the comparatiiv morphology of the fins of Chinese Scorpaennid fishes with partie.ular referenee to their patterns. The Scorpaenaformes of China are represented by 15 families, 70 genera and 140 species. The order of study is dorsal, anal, caudal, pectoral and ventral fins. Aiccording to the combined characteristars of the fins, 20 patterns and 25 subpatterns are divided，which are named after the names of typical genera. Fivo divisions are presented, vix. (1) Morphological patterns of the fins of Chinese Scorpaenoid fishes, (2) Morphology and tendeney of different.iations of the fins, (3)Comparative morphology of the fins of Seorpaenifornles With those of Perciformos and other Orders, (4) Correlation between Morphology and Ecology of the fins, ( 5) Morphology of the fins and Phylogeny of Chinese Scorpaeniformas.