海洋捕捞技术、渔具渔法研究进展与趋势

Review of marine fishing equipment and technology

摘要:

综合应用船舶、机械、信息、新材料等技术，从海洋中捕捞经济渔获物并综合利用，是现代海洋捕捞业的主要特征。海洋捕捞技术的发展和创新，对保障我国食物安全、保护近海生态与资源、实现渔民增收和新渔村建设、推动渔业产业结构调整和转型、维护我国海洋权益等方面具有非常重要的作用。本文通过简析海洋捕捞渔场探测、渔具渔法与高效自动化辅渔助渔技术等方面的研究进展，提出海洋捕捞技术的重点发展方向，以期为我国海洋捕捞实现节能高效、生态友好和资源可持续利用，海洋捕捞技术升级和产业高质量发展提供参考。

关键词:海洋渔业;捕捞技术;渔场探测;渔具渔法;辅渔助渔

Abstract:

The modern marine fishing industry utilizes advanced technologies, including ships, machinery, information systems, and new materials to fish marine catch and to process and sell fishing products directly. The development and innovation of marine fishing equipment and technology play a crucial role in ensuring food security, protecting the coastal ecology and resources, achieving fishermen's income growth and new fishing village construction, promoting the adjustment and transformation of the fishery industry structure, and maintaining our country's marine rights and interests. This article focuses on the research progress in areas such as acoustic detection for marine fishing, innovation in marine fishing gear, and efficient intelligent fishing methods. It proposes development directions for marine fishing equipment and technology. These efforts aim to provide a reference for our country's marine fishing industry to achieve energy-efficient, eco-friendly, and sustainable resource use.

Key words:marine fisheries;fishing technology;fishing ground detection;fishing gear and method;auxiliary fishing